The Lawyer's Toolbox
Tuesday, May, 25, 2010

Put That In Your PIPE And Smoke It: Private Investment in Public Equity FAQ

Toolbox Pipe is a great word. Merriam-Webster online defines it as "a long tube or hollow body for conducting a liquid, gas, or finely divided solid or for structural purposes." Hence there exists polyethylene pipe, concrete pipe, tobacco pipe, organ pipe, iron pipe, cast iron soil pipe, ductile iron pipe, high-pressure steel pipe, plastic extruder pipe and clay pipe (Grandpappy Toolbox puffed on one incessantly) to name a few types of pipes. But pipe is so good that it can be used to describe body parts (windpipe), Internet accoutrements (the broadband pipe), musical instruments (bagpipe), places (Pipe Springs) and even a state of desire (pipe dream). And then there are the great pipe-related expressions, like "pipe down, kids!" and the title of this article. So it came as no surprise to Toolbox that lawyers and investment bankers have their own pipe. But because there is very little that is tubular or hollow about law or high finance, the pipe that is the subject of this week's first download is sui generis in the pipe world — a simple acronym for Private Investment in Public Equity (PIPE).

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Monday, May, 17, 2010

Getting Away From It All: Taking A Company Private

ToolboxA public company is treated as an individual for purposes of pleading and the like, so it's no surprise that such an entity often takes on very human qualities — feeling undervalued, a need to get its act together out of the spotlight, a desire to save money by not hanging out with the crowd, maybe just a need for a little privacy. A few years ago, with the aid of the hot private equity market, surprising was the day one company or another didn't go private. The credit crisis ended that, but they will, like all things, come back. The next time around, going private won't be Wild West anymore, with the law of going private, mostly involving Delaware (as do so many things corporate), being relatively well settled.

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Posted at 1:01PM | Permalink | Comments (0)



Monday, May, 17, 2010

Getting To Yes Can Involve A Lot Of No and Maybe: Negotiation Strategy And Tactics

Toolbox Someone once told Toolbox that it was "a lousy negotiator." You'd think with a drill, hammer and two screwdrivers in its quiver, that wouldn't be the case, Getting to Yes to the contrary notwithstanding. Toolbox is a lover, not a fighter. Still, TB later realized that hurling the epithet, "you're a lousy negotiator" was, in and of itself that actor's negotiating posture. Toolbox knows that having now expanded its arsenal to include Negotiation Strategy and Tactics, by Harry Rubin (Ropes & Gray), for it puts negotiation in a context that Toolbox can understand. And although Rubin acknowledges that "there is no predetermined or 'one size fits all' formula for successful negotiations, the proposed analytical framework for preparing, structuring and conducting negotiations, together with the following salient factors and variables, should help achieve optimal results." The framework is mostly about preparation, yours and your client's:

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Posted at 12:59PM | Permalink | Comments (0)



Sunday, May, 2, 2010

What Credit Card Limit? Debt Settlement Regulatory And Enforcement Update

http://www.pli.edu/emktg/mobiletb/right-side-lawyers-icon.gifYou wouldn't know it from all the yammering on TV, but consumer credit is still expanding, despite "the crisis." The last time Toolbox checked (January 2010 Fed Statistics, it was growing at slightly more than a 2% annual clip, with the total outstanding bill at around $2.2456 trillion, of which $864 billion is revolving (better known as "on plastic"), which doesn't include write-offs of bad debt. (Phew, Toolbox's percentage of the total is no more than infinitesimal, even while the monthly bill it receives makes Toolbox feel like he's the Atlas of debt.) It's no wonder that the most prevalent ads on the airwaves (other than buy and/or sell gold) are those for debt reduction companies. Toolbox being old school shudders at the thought of using one of these outfits; however, TB has a pal who engaged one (let's call him "No Longer Maxed-Out Max," and he's back to eating dinner out again, while Toolbox is sawing through ham and cheese sandwiches at home). Maybe these companies are the reason why the revolving debt of Americans is actually declining ever so slightly over the past year or so. So what's the deal with these debt reduction companies? Can they be trusted? Are they properly regulated? Enquiring revolving debt carriers want to know.

Continue reading "What Credit Card Limit? Debt Settlement Regulatory And Enforcement Update "


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Posted at 8:27PM | Permalink | Comments (0)



Sunday, May, 2, 2010

When "Liquidity Event" Has Nothing To Do With Beer Or A Close-Out Sale: VC Deal Terminology

http://www.pli.edu/emktg/mobiletb/right-side-lawyers-icon.gifToolbox doesn't want to jinx the recovery, so it won't say business is quite booming, but from where things started a little over a year ago, things aren't half bad. You can't even find good clearance sales anymore — always a sign of at least a decent economy, if not quite Happy Days Are Here Again. But if you really want to know what's bubbling underneath the surface, you have to know what the real moneyed are doing, that is the VC guys and gals. When their buy-ins to start-ups are increasing at a fast clip, start singing. And things definitely bottomed out for VC along with the rest of the economy — VC activity in biotech is even sort of booming a little bit. Maybe now's the time to think about being a lawyer on that end of things.

Continue reading "When "Liquidity Event" Has Nothing To Do With Beer Or A Close-Out Sale: VC Deal Terminology"


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Posted at 8:25PM | Permalink | Comments (0)



Sunday, May, 2, 2010

Rah, Rah, Ah, Ah, Roma, Ro-Ma Ma Ain't Shakespeare Or Clive Cussler, But It Makes Great Music: Overview Of The Music Publishing Industry

http://www.pli.edu/emktg/mobiletb/right-side-lawyers-icon.gifAs Toolbox writes these words (which is a few weeks ago), the number one song on Billboard's Hot 100 is Break Your Heart, by Taio Cruz, featuring Ludacris. Not to show its age, but Toolbox is sure it has never heard that song (it did take a sneak listen, courtesy of Billboard, eh) or numbers 2, 3, 4, 5, 8, or 10, though it does know #6, Tik Tok, by Ke$ha; #7, Hey Soul Sister, by Train; and #9, Bad Romance by Lady Gaga. (Even Mama Toolbox knows that one.) And none of that really matters, since TB can't imagine any of the current crop of hot hits making it to Rolling Stone's all-time 500 top songs list. Then again, if the "Weem Away" song can make it ("He-ya, Hi-ya, a-weem away a-weem away") who is Toolbox to judge? The all-time list seems a little heavy on the 1960s, 70s, and 80s, i.e., before the Internet turned the music industry on its head. The industry has survived, even thrived, since the threat of free downloads arrived. And it seems, once again, that people are more than happy to pay for published/recorded music, lest they end up with a music selection consisting of guitar-playing monkeys or piano-playing dogs, though there are some entries in the Hot 100 that don't sound that much different. (Namely, "Blah Blah Blah," though that really is the most honest song title ever.) So what is the current state of the music publishing industry, and how does it work, from an entertainment law perspective?

Continue reading "Rah, Rah, Ah, Ah, Roma, Ro-Ma Ma Ain't Shakespeare Or Clive Cussler, But It Makes Great Music: Overview Of The Music Publishing Industry "


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Posted at 8:11PM | Permalink | Comments (0)



Sunday, May, 2, 2010

It Ain't Mac & Cheese, But: Negotiating The IPO Comfort Letter

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If all deals were consummated over a steaming bowl of macaroni and cheese, fried chicken or other comfort food, who knows how shareholders might make out, but at least everyone would be happy in the moment. Comfort letters serve a similar function. It's impossible to guarantee any deal, let alone an IPO, works long term, but you want as good a shot as possible. And comfort letters, those pre-offering, due-diligence related auditor assessments procured by underwriters to the effect that the company's financials are what they say they are, offer that shot. Of course, this being law and finance, even comfort is a tough nut. So, you can run into all manner of difficulty getting your clients the comfort letters they need.

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Posted at 8:10PM | Permalink | Comments (0)



Sunday, May, 2, 2010

But Do Prosecuted Patents Get Fifth And Sixth Amendment Rights? Patent Prosecution For Patent Litigators

http://www.pli.edu/emktg/mobiletb/right-side-lawyers-icon.gifToolbox has always fancied the term "patent prosecution," as if inventions, as opposed to people, were presumed guilty, and lawyers (and their inventor clients) have to prove them innocent before they can be blessed as patentable. In trying to ferret out the origins of the phrase, all Toolbox could discern was the etymology of the word "patent" (it's from the Latin patere, which means "to lay open") and that the concept dates back to 500 B.C., although the modern patent is more like 600 years old or so. But as for prosecution, Toolbox is sure that has to be a modern invention. (Ha, he wrote "invention" — blasted unintentional punnery.) So we'll have to leave the history of patent prosecution for another time. There is more important business at hand, and that is the fundamentals of patent prosecution for a group of beginners otherwise uninitiated in the art — namely, new patent litigators.

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Posted at 8:00PM | Permalink | Comments (0)



Sunday, May, 2, 2010

And Where Do You Go If Your Breach Claims Are Against the Federal Courts? Contract Claims Against The Government

http://www.pli.edu/emktg/mobiletb/right-side-lawyers-icon.gifOne thing is for sure — with 12 or 13 trillion dollars in debt floating around, there has to be a motherlode of federal contracts work — quite possibly enough for every lawyer in America to get a slice of the representation involved. Toolbox is even thinking of letting the Fed take over publication of this rag for a stipend...there must be a cash for curmudgeons program tucked away in some bill. Anyway, where there's a contract, there's potential for a breach or some other flaw in performance. But, as with every other aspect of dealing with the government, redress is not quite the same as dealing with the company down the street.

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Posted at 7:54PM | Permalink | Comments (0)



Sunday, May, 2, 2010

But Do Prosecuted Patents Get Fifth And Sixth Amendment Rights? Patent Prosecution For Patent Litigators

Toolbox has always fancied the term "patent prosecution," as if inventions, as opposed to people, were presumed guilty, and lawyers (and their inventor clients) have to prove them innocent before they can be blessed as patentable. In trying to ferret out the origins of the phrase, all Toolbox could discern was the etymology of the word "patent" (it's from the Latin patere, which means "to lay open") and that the concept dates back to 500 B.C., although the modern patent is more like 600 years old or so. But as for prosecution, Toolbox is sure that has to be a modern invention. (Ha, he wrote "invention" — blasted unintentional punnery.) So we'll have to leave the history of patent prosecution for another time. There is more important business at hand, and that is the fundamentals of patent prosecution for a group of beginners otherwise uninitiated in the art — namely, new patent litigators.

Continue reading "But Do Prosecuted Patents Get Fifth And Sixth Amendment Rights? Patent Prosecution For Patent Litigators "


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Posted at 6:43PM | Permalink | Comments (0)




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